Ocellated Lizard
Timon lepidus
A large, striking lizard native to the Iberian Peninsula and North Africa, known for its colorful markings and impressive size.
Last updated: 3/16/2025
Overview
A large, vividly colored lizard native to southwestern Europe, known for its striking appearance and active behavior, making it a captivating species for experienced reptile enthusiasts.
Native Regions
Iberian Peninsula, North Africa
Habitats
Forests, Mountains
Adult Length
18-24 inches
Adult Weight
1-2 pounds
Lifespan
10–15 years
For Beginners
Not recommended due to size and specific care requirements
For Experienced Keepers
Suitable for experienced reptile keepers
Key Points
- › Diurnal and terrestrial
- › Insectivorous diet
- › Requires spacious enclosure with appropriate environmental conditions
Appearance & Behavior
Robust body with bright green coloration adorned with blue and black ocelli (eye-like spots); males are larger with broader heads and more vivid colors. Adults can reach up to 24 inches (60 cm) in total length, including the tail.
Normal Behavior
Diurnal and active; enjoys basking and exploring; can be territorial, especially males during breeding season.
Social Behavior
Generally solitary; males can be aggressive towards each other.
Warning Signs
Lethargy, loss of appetite, or dull coloration may indicate health issues.
Key Points
- › Active during the day
- › Requires ample space for activity and basking
Enclosure & Environment
Enclosure Size
Minimum 48 x 24 x 24 inches for a single adult.
Enclosure Type
Glass or wooden terrarium with adequate ventilation.
Substrate
Mix of sand and soil to allow for burrowing.
Heating
Basking spot at 95-100°F; ambient temperature 75-85°F.
Humidity
Maintain around 40-60% with occasional misting.
Lighting
Full-spectrum UVB lighting for 10-12 hours daily.
Décor & Enrichment
Sturdy branches, rocks, and hides to provide climbing and hiding opportunities.
Cleaning & Maintenance
Spot clean daily; deep clean the enclosure monthly.
Key Points
- › Requires a large, well-ventilated enclosure
- › Proper lighting and temperature gradients are essential
Diet & Nutrition
Primarily insectivorous, occasionally consuming fruits and small vertebrates.
Food Types
Crickets, mealworms, roaches, and other appropriately sized insects; occasional fruits like berries.
Feeding Schedule
Offer food 3-4 times a week, allowing them to consume what they can within 10-15 minutes.
Supplements
Dust insects with calcium powder 2-3 times a week and multivitamins once a week.
Hydration
Provide a shallow water dish and mist the enclosure to maintain humidity.
Preparation
Gut-load insects 24 hours before feeding; chop fruits into manageable pieces.
Common Mistakes
Offering prey that is too large; lack of dietary supplementation.
Key Points
- › Requires a varied diet of appropriately sized insects
- › Regular supplementation is crucial
Handling
Can become accustomed to handling with regular, gentle interaction.
Techniques
Support the body fully; approach calmly to avoid startling.
Do's & Don'ts
Avoid rough handling; do not restrain tightly.
Taming
Regular, gentle handling from a young age can increase tolerance.
Stress Signals
Attempting to flee, tail autotomy (dropping), or biting.
Key Points
- › Requires patience and consistency
- › Can be skittish if not handled properly
Health & Wellness
Common Health Issues
Metabolic Bone Disease (MBD)
Description
Caused by calcium deficiency or lack of UVB exposure.
Symptoms
Weakness, limb deformities, lethargy.
Prevention
Provide adequate UVB lighting and calcium supplementation.
Treatment
Consult a veterinarian; adjust diet and lighting.
Respiratory Infections
Description
Often due to low temperatures or high humidity.
Symptoms
Labored breathing, nasal discharge, lethargy.
Prevention
Maintain proper temperature and humidity levels.
Treatment
Seek veterinary care; adjust habitat conditions.
Preventative Care
Regular veterinary check-ups; proper diet and habitat maintenance.
Emergency Signs — seek vet care immediately
Severe lethargy, refusal to eat, open-mouth breathing.
Key Points
- › Proper husbandry prevents most health issues
- › Monitor health and behavior closely
Breeding
Egg-laying species (oviparous).
Preparation
Provide a nesting area with moist substrate for egg-laying females.
Breeding Process
Females can lay clutches of 5-22 eggs during the breeding season.
Egg Care
Incubate at 80-85°F with appropriate humidity.
Hatchling Care
Provide appropriately sized enclosures with proper diet and lighting.
Key Points
- › Breeding requires specific conditions
- › Clutch sizes vary